Scaling-up and communications:
New thinking on scaling-up and communicating crop post-harvest research
findings that seek to meet people’s requirements, emphasises
pluralism, inclusion and empowerment. Such developments take place
within the context of wider policy shifts, which focus on reducing
the vulnerability of individuals and poorer sections of society
(e.g. Tanzania’s Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper), and of
new approaches which recognise the diversity of people’s livelihoods
and the constraining and/or facilitating role of micro and macro-scale
factors. Intermediate users of research findings (e.g. policy actors,
service providers, private sector suppliers, development agencies)
and their associated institutional settings, typically play a crucial
role in the fit of research to end-users needs and in facilitating
the uptake of its findings by end-users.
To ensure the project’s relevance and optimise the uptake
of its findings, the project team have sought and actively continue
to seek the involvement of diverse stakeholders. Farmers themselves,
their associations and intermediate agencies originally identified
and expressed the need for alternative, but safe and affordable,
grain protectants. Village members constructed the ‘vihenge’
– traditional storage structures – and in some cases
the warehouses, and worked with the project team in setting up the
trials. Farmers will also carry out their own trials, using their
criteria to measure success. Other stakeholders, including state
and civil society service providers, NGO and Church development
agencies, private sector suppliers, and policy actors, have been
actively involved in the unfolding project processes.
To optimise the scaling-up process – the prompt, equitable
and lasting distribution of quality benefits from the project to
people over a wider geographical area – the project continues
to develop its communication strategy. This involves the continued
identification of potential stakeholders, the development of a framework
to better contextualise their post-harvest/storage roles and provide
for understanding of their respective functions and information
systems, and the on-going selection and production of appropriate
communication products and activities.
Project stakeholders:
Overall project stakeholders will be united by an interest in storage
or post harvest issues that focus on poorer small-scale producers
(and consumers) of grains in semi-arid areas. From the project perspective
they may be differentiated either according to their role in its
implementation (e.g. project partners; collaborating agencies, communities
and farmers) or based on their potential in the post-project scaling-up
process (e.g. intermediate and end-users of the research findings)
when the outputs will hopefully be translated into the realisation
of purpose. These groups are not mutually exclusive and both may
be further sub-divided according to various typologies:
• Function (e.g. consumer, service provider, development implementer,
input supplier, policy adviser, policy maker, researcher, trainer)
• Sector (e.g. state, voluntary sector - secular or religious,
private sector)
• Level or sphere of operation (e.g. farm, village, ward,
district, region, zone, national, international)
• Agent versus agency: individual agents, or actors, may have
or represent different levels of authority or probity, from that
of the impersonal organisational stakeholder.
|
Location |
Sector/Function |
Partner* or collaborator details |
International |
State/ research, teaching & training |
Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Engineering, University
of Zimbabwe* (http://www.uz.ac.zw) |
|
Non-profit making independent research institute |
Natural Resources Institute, UK*(http://www.nri.org/) |
|
Private/ input manufacturer |
Twiga chemicals (http://www.twigachem.com/) |
|
Private/ input manufacturer |
Dryacide (http://www.dryacide.com/) |
|
Private/ input manufacturer |
Hedley Technologies Inc. (Protect-It) (http://www.hedleytech.com/) |
|
Private/ input manufacturer |
Ecomark (http://www.ecomarkenv.com/) |
|
DFID funded research programme |
Crop Post Harvest Programme (http://www.cphp.uk.com/)
|
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National (Tanzania & Zimbabwe) |
State/ policy and practice |
Plant Helath Services, Ministry of Agriculture and Food Security,
Tanzania* (http://www.kilimo.go.tz/) |
|
State/ policy and practice |
Post Harvest Management Services, Ministry of Agriculture
and Food Security, Tanzania* |
|
State/ regulatory authority |
Tropical Pesticides Research Institute, Tanzania |
|
NGO/ lobbying network |
MVIWATA - National Network of small-scale farmers groups in
Tanzania <Mviwata@africaonline.co.tz> |
|
Private/ input manufacturer |
Balton Tanzania Ltd. |
|
|
|
Manyara Region - Tanzania |
State/ service provider (extension & training) |
Mr Maige, District Plant Protection Officer, Babati District |
|
State/ service provider (extension & training) |
Mr Tete, Village Extension Officer, Arri Village |
|
NGO/ development agency |
Farm Africa (http://www.farmafrica.org.uk/) |
|
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|
Shinyanga Region - Tanzania |
Private/ producers- consumers |
IPM farmers group, Mwamakaranga village |
|
State/ service providers |
IPM project/ Plant protection services* |
|
Church/ development agency |
Catholic Diocese of Shinyanga Agriculture Programme |
|
Private/ input supplier |
Mfanga Agrovet Agency |
|
NGO/ development agency |
OXFAM (http://www.oxfam.org/) |
|
NGO/ development agency |
World Vision (http://www.worldvision.org/) |
|
NGO/ development agency |
CARE (http://www.care.org/) |
|
State/ service provider (extension & training) |
Mr Karega, District Plant Protection Officer, Shinyanga |
|
State/ service provider (extension & training) |
Mr Mwamunyaga, Village Agricultural Extension Officer, Mwataga
village, Kishapu |
|
State/ service provider (extension & training) |
Mr Yegela, Village Agricultural Extension Officer, Mwamakaranga
village |
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Dodoma Region - Tanzania |
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|
NGO/ development agency |
Africare (http://www.africare.org/) |
|
State/ service provider (extension & training) |
Mr Isere, Village Agricultural Extension Officer, Mlali village |
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